Cooking Time by Weight Calculator

Find your roast time straight from the weight

How it is calculated

The tool uses the rule total minutes = weight × minutes per kg + base minutes. Weight is in kilograms, the second field is the minutes per kilogram your recipe or roasting chart gives for that meat, and the base is the fixed number of extra minutes (some recipes add 20 or 30 minutes, others none, so enter 0). The tool does not know any cooking times itself: it only does this arithmetic with the numbers you give. The total is rounded to whole minutes and also split into hours and minutes in the form 2h 15m. Weight must be above zero; the minutes per kg and the base can be any number. The result is for one oven temperature and one doneness level, namely the ones your minutes-per-kg figure was written for. It is an estimate, and a meat thermometer decides when the meat is done.

Worked example

Your recipe says to roast at 50 minutes per kilogram plus 20 minutes, and the joint weighs 2.3 kg. Step 1: 2.3 × 50 = 115 minutes. Step 2: add the base, 115 + 20, which gives 135 minutes in total. Step 3: split into hours, 135 ÷ 60 is 2 hours with 15 minutes left over, so the tool shows 2h 15m. To serve at 19:00, put the meat in the oven at about 16:45, and remember to allow resting time on top of that.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering pounds instead of kilograms. The weight field is in kg, so a 5 lb joint must be typed as about 2.3, not 5.
  • Using a minutes-per-pound figure in the minutes-per-kg field. A recipe that says 20 minutes per pound is roughly 44 minutes per kilogram.
  • Weighing the meat after stuffing, or including bones and packaging, when the recipe's figure refers to the plain meat weight. Weigh it the same way as the recipe does.
  • Leaving the base blank in the belief that it is optional extra. If your recipe adds 20 minutes and you enter 0, the estimate is 20 minutes short.
  • Forgetting resting time. The result is the time in the oven only; meat usually needs to rest before carving, so start earlier than the serving time suggests.

About this calculator

Roasting time estimates from weight follow the pattern time = base time + (minutes per kilogram × weight), a rule of thumb cookbooks and roasting charts have long used because heat has to penetrate to the center of a joint of meat, and that penetration time scales roughly with mass (and therefore, for a similarly shaped roast, with weight) rather than with surface area alone. Minutes-per-kilogram figures differ by meat type, oven temperature, and target doneness, which is why they're published as ranges rather than a single universal number.

Home cooks and caterers use this kind of weight-based estimate to plan when to start a roast so it's ready at a specific serving time, especially for holiday centerpieces like turkey, ham, or prime rib where getting the timing wrong is costly. It's always treated as a starting estimate, refined with a meat thermometer, since oven calibration, bone-in versus boneless cuts, and starting temperature all shift the actual cooking time.

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