US short tons to Tonnes Converter

Enter a value in us short tons to convert it to tonnes, kilograms.

How it is calculated

The conversion is a single multiplication: tonnes = short tons × 0.90718474 and kilograms = short tons × 907.18474. A US short ton is 2,000 pounds, and since the pound is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kg, 2,000 pounds is 907.18474 kg, which is 0.90718474 of a metric tonne (1,000 kg). The tonne result is shown with four decimals and the kilogram result with two. The tool does not reject zero or negative numbers; a negative input simply gives a negative answer. To go the other way, divide by 0.90718474. This is the US short ton only, so the long ton of 2,240 pounds needs a different factor.

Worked example

A US shipment is quoted at 25 short tons. In tonnes: 25 × 0.90718474 ≈ 22.6796, so the cargo is 22.6796 t. In kilograms: 25 × 907.18474 ≈ 22,679.62 kg, matching 22.6796 tonnes. The metric figure is about 9.3% lower than the short-ton number, which is why a contract quoting 25 tons of cargo is ambiguous without saying which ton.

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Common mistakes

  • Treating the short ton and the metric tonne as the same. The short ton is about 9.3% lighter than a tonne, so on a large shipment the gap is large.
  • Using this factor for the British long ton of 2,240 pounds. The long ton is heavier than a metric tonne, so the factor differs.
  • Multiplying by 0.9 as a shortcut. On 25 short tons that gives 22.5 instead of 22.68, an error of about 180 kg.
  • Dividing when you should multiply, which gives a number larger than the starting value. The result in tonnes must always be smaller than the short tons.
  • Mixing up "ton" in a document with the tonne symbol t. Check whether a source means short tons, long tons or tonnes before converting.

About this calculator

The US short ton (2,000 lb) is the standard "ton" used in American commerce, distinct from both the metric tonne (1,000 kg, used almost everywhere else in the world) and the British long ton (2,240 lb). The exact conversion is 1 short ton = 0.907184740 tonnes (907.18 kg), derived directly from the pound's legal definition of 0.45359237 kg.

The distinction matters commercially: US steel, coal, grain, and shipping industries quote tonnage in short tons, while international trade, shipping manifests, and virtually every other country report the same commodities in metric tonnes — getting the conversion wrong on a bulk cargo contract can mean a real discrepancy in tens of thousands of dollars.

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