Rent Roll Income Calculator

Total your rental income across all units and occupancy.

Result

$10,488.00
$125,856.00
$136,800.00

How it is calculated

The tool applies one occupancy percentage to every unit. Monthly = N × R × (O / 100), Annual = Monthly × 12 and Potential = N × R × 12. N is the number of units, R is the average rent per unit per month and O is occupancy in percent, the share of units that actually pay rent. The potential figure is the annual rent at 100% occupancy, so the gap between it and the annual income is the rent lost to vacancy. All three inputs are required. Units must be a whole number (12.5 gives no result), occupancy must be between 0 and 100, and rent cannot be negative. Amounts display in US dollars. Because only an average rent is used, units with very different rents are better entered as separate runs.

Worked example

An owner has 12 units at an average rent of $950 a month and 92% occupancy. Full-house monthly rent is 12 × 950 = $11,400. At 92%, monthly income is 11,400 × 0.92 = $10,488.00. Annual income is 10,488 × 12 = $125,856.00. Potential income at 100% occupancy is 11,400 × 12 = $136,800.00, so vacancy costs the owner 136,800 − 125,856 = $10,944.00 a year.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering occupancy as a fraction (0.92). The field is a percentage, so 0.92 means under 1% occupied and gives $104.88 a month instead of $10,488.00.
  • Treating the result as net income. Taxes, repairs, insurance, management fees and mortgage payments are not subtracted.
  • Entering the annual rent per unit. The field is monthly, and the tool multiplies by 12 itself, so annual figures end up twelve times too high.
  • Using the listed asking rent instead of the rent tenants actually pay. Discounts, concessions and unpaid rent make the real average lower.
  • Counting a half unit or using a decimal unit count. Units must be whole numbers, and the tool shows no result for 12.5; occupancy above 100 is also refused.

About this calculator

A rent roll is the standard summary real estate investors and property managers use to total the income a property portfolio generates: it lists every unit, its rent, and its occupancy status, then sums the whole picture into total potential income (if every unit were rented) and actual income (adjusted for the vacancy that's actually there). Occupancy rate — the percentage of units currently rented — is what turns potential rent into realistic income.

Lenders review a rent roll when underwriting a property loan, buyers review it during due diligence on a multi-unit purchase, and owners use it as an ongoing management tool to track performance across units. Per-unit rent, number of units, and occupancy rate go in; your total rental income comes out both monthly and annually.

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