Mils to Millimeters Converter

Enter a value and pick the conversion direction.

Result

0.3048 mm
1 mil = 0.0254 mm
12.0000 mil

How it is calculated

The converter uses the exact factor 1 mil = 0.0254 mm, because a mil is 1/1000 inch and an inch is 25.4 mm. Mils to millimetres: mm = mil × 0.0254. Millimetres to mils: mil = mm ÷ 0.0254, which is the same as multiplying by about 39.3701. Choose the direction first, then type the number; the result is rounded to four decimal places and the original value is echoed back in the other unit as a check. Negative values are not accepted and give no result. Here “mil” means a thousandth of an inch, not a millimetre and not the Roman-numeral thousand.

Worked example

A PCB designer sees a trace width of 12 mil on a US datasheet and needs it in millimetres. Direction: mils to mm. Calculation: 12 × 0.0254 = 0.3048 mm. The tool also echoes 12.0000 mil as the input. Going the other way, 0.5 mm ÷ 0.0254 gives 19.6850 mil, so a half-millimetre feature is a little under 20 mil wide.

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Common mistakes

  • Confusing mil with mm. A “10 mil” trace is about 0.25 mm; reading it as 10 mm makes it 40 times too wide.
  • Leaving the direction on mils to mm while typing a millimetre value, so the answer is 39 times too small.
  • Mixing up mil (thousandth of an inch) with “mil” used in the US for a circular mil in wire sizing, or with the military-spec “MIL” prefix.
  • Typing a negative value for a tolerance such as −2 mil. The tool returns nothing for negatives; convert the magnitude and apply the sign yourself.
  • Rounding the four-decimal result too early on tight tolerances; keep the full 0.0254 factor until the final step.

About this calculator

A mil (also called a “thou”) is one thousandth of an inch, a unit used specifically for very small, precise measurements where a full inch would be impractically coarse. Since one inch equals 25.4 millimeters exactly, one mil converts to exactly 0.0254 mm, and this converter switches between the two units in either direction using that fixed factor.

Mils are the standard unit for wire gauge, sheet metal, plastic film and PCB (printed circuit board) manufacturing in countries using imperial measurements, particularly the United States: PCB trace widths and copper thicknesses are specified in mils, as is the thickness of things like garbage bags, laminating pouches and coatings. Engineers and technicians working across US-based (mil) and international (millimeter) suppliers or datasheets use a converter like this to translate specifications without unit-conversion errors that could affect fit or electrical tolerance.

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