Mill Rate Property Tax Calculator

Enter the assessed value and mill rate to estimate your annual property tax.

How it is calculated

One mill is one-thousandth of a dollar, so the tax is tax = assessed value × mill rate / 1000, where assessed value is in dollars and the mill rate is dollars of tax per $1,000 of assessed value. The tool also shows the same rate as a percentage of the assessed value, rate % = mill rate / 1000 × 100, so 24.5 mills is 2.45%. The assessed value must be above zero and the mill rate must be above zero and no more than 1,000 (1,000 mills would be 100% of the value); anything else shows no result. It applies a single rate to a single value: it does not add exemptions, caps or credits, and it does not combine the separate rates that school, county, municipal and special districts may levy. If your bill has several, add them into one total mill rate before entering it. The result is annual tax on the assessed value, which can differ from the market value.

Worked example

A home has an assessed value of $250,000 and the local mill rate is 24.5. Step 1: divide the value into thousands, 250,000 / 1,000 = 250. Step 2: multiply by the rate, 250 × 24.5 = $6,125.00 of tax per year. As a percentage, 24.5 / 1,000 × 100 = 2.45% of the assessed value. A rate of 1 mill on the same property would cost $250, so each extra mill adds exactly that amount.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering the market price instead of the assessed value. Many places assess at a fraction of market value, so use the figure on the assessment notice.
  • Treating the mill rate as a percentage. 24.5 mills is 2.45%, not 24.5%; typing 0.0245 would be read as 0.0245 mills and give a tiny tax.
  • Using only one of the stacked rates. The school, county and municipal rates on the same bill must be added up first, otherwise the result is too low.
  • Forgetting that exemptions, such as a homestead reduction, are not applied. If your assessed value already has them removed, enter that taxable figure instead.
  • Entering the rate in another unit by mistake. Rates quoted as dollars per $100 are ten times a mill rate, so multiply that number by 10 to get mills.

About this calculator

U.S. and Canadian municipalities often express property tax rates in mills rather than a simple percentage — one mill equals $1 of tax for every $1,000 of assessed property value (i.e., 0.1%), a unit inherited from the Latin "millesimum," one-thousandth. Annual tax is then assessed value ÷ 1,000 × mill rate.

Local governments set mill rates by dividing their required tax levy (the budget they need to raise) by the total assessed value of taxable property in the jurisdiction, and a single property can be subject to several overlapping mill rates at once — school district, county, municipal and special-district rates all stack together into the total bill homeowners receive.

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