Interest Earned Calculator

Enter the principal, annual interest rate, and years to find the interest earned.

How it is calculated

The interest is a straight multiplication, with no compounding: interest = P × rate / 100 × years, where P is the deposit in dollars, the rate is the annual percentage and years can be a decimal (0.5 for six months). The total balance is P + interest, and the monthly figure is interest / (years × 12), the average interest for each month of the term. Because the interest is never added back to the base, the same amount is earned every year. Zero years gives zero interest and the principal unchanged. No input may be negative. Real accounts that compound will earn more than this result over the same term.

Worked example

Deposit 15000 at 4.5% a year for 3 years. Yearly interest = 15000 × 4.5 / 100 = 675. Over 3 years the interest earned is 675 × 3 = $2,025.00. The total at the end is 15000 + 2025 = $17,025.00. Spread across the 36 months, that is $2,025.00 / 36 = $56.25 of interest per month. A compounding account at the same rate would end slightly higher.

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Common mistakes

  • Using this for an account that compounds. Most savings accounts add interest to the balance regularly, so the real result is larger than simple interest.
  • Entering the rate as 0.045. The field is a percentage, so 4.5% is 4.5.
  • Typing months in the years field. For a 9-month deposit enter 0.75, not 9.
  • Reading the monthly figure as what the bank pays each month. It is only the total divided by the number of months; with simple interest the money is usually paid at the end or at set dates.
  • Forgetting tax on interest. The result is before any tax, so your actual gain is lower.

About this calculator

Simple interest is calculated with the formula I = P × r × t, where P is the principal deposited, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the number of years — unlike compound interest, the interest earned in each period is always based on the original principal alone, never on interest already earned.

This makes simple interest straightforward to project for products like certain certificates of deposit, short-term promissory notes, or bonds that pay a fixed coupon on face value rather than compounding. Entering the principal, annual rate, and number of years shows the total interest earned over the full term, useful for comparing a simple-interest product against a compounding one over the same period.

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