Firkin to Liter Converter

Enter a volume in firkins to convert to litres and gallons.

How it is calculated

The tool multiplies the number of firkins by two fixed factors. litres = firkins × 40.91481 and gallons = firkins × 9. The firkin is defined as 9 imperial gallons, and one imperial gallon is 4.54609 litres, which gives 9 × 4.54609 = 40.91481 L per firkin. Both results are rounded to two decimals and shown with L and gal. The gallon in the output is therefore the imperial (UK) gallon of about 4.546 L, not the US gallon of about 3.785 L. Decimals are accepted, so a half firkin is 0.5. Negative numbers are not rejected and just return negative volumes. A firkin is a unit of capacity for cask beer; actual casks vary a little, and a cask is rarely sold completely full of drinkable beer.

Worked example

You are ordering 2.5 firkins of cask ale. Litres: 2.5 × 40.91481 = 102.29 L (rounded from 102.287). Gallons: 2.5 × 9 = 22.50 gal imperial. In practical terms that is about 102 litres, or about 180 UK pints, since a UK pint is 0.568 L.

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Common mistakes

  • Treating the gallon result as a US gallon. 22.50 imperial gallons is about 27.0 US gallons, so the number would be far off for an American recipe or order.
  • Mixing up the firkin with the keg or the barrel. A firkin is a quarter of a 36-gallon barrel (9 imperial gallons); a standard keg, a kilderkin and a pin are different sizes.
  • Assuming that all of the cask can be served. Yeast sediment, venting and the beer left below the tap mean the usable volume is smaller than the cask size.
  • Expecting other definitions of the firkin. This tool uses only the British 9-imperial-gallon cask; an old text that gives a different size for a firkin will not match.

About this calculator

This calculator converts the firkin — a traditional English cask size equal to a quarter of a beer barrel, or 9 imperial gallons — into litres and imperial gallons, using the relationship 1 firkin ≈ 40.9 litres.

The firkin is still a working unit in British and Commonwealth brewing: cask ale is traditionally racked and sold in firkins, so brewers, pub cellar staff and beer enthusiasts encounter it whenever cask conditioning or delivery volumes come up, even though the rest of the world measures beer in litres or standard kegs.

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