Fence Stain Calculator

Enter fence dimensions, coverage and coats to size your stain.

How it is calculated

The tool works in feet and square feet. The area of one face is length × height; because both sides are stained it is doubled: A = 2 × L × H. Each coat repeats that area, so total area = A × coats and gallons = total area ÷ coverage, where coverage is the square feet one gallon covers per coat according to the label. The result shows the exact gallons to two decimals, the total area, and a second figure rounded up to whole gallons so you know how much to buy. If the coats field is left empty one coat is assumed; coats of 0 or less, or a coverage of 0 or less, give no result. Only flat fence faces are measured, so extra for rough or weathered boards, posts and gates is not included.

Worked example

A fence 100 ft long and 6 ft high has one face of 100 × 6 = 600 sq ft. Both sides: 600 × 2 = 1,200 sq ft. With two coats the total area is 1,200 × 2 = 2,400 sq ft. With a label coverage of 250 sq ft per gallon, 2,400 ÷ 250 = 9.60 gal. Rounded up, you should buy 10 gal. With one coat, the same fence needs only 4.80 gal (5 gal to buy).

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Common mistakes

  • Counting only one side of the fence. The tool already doubles the area, so entering a doubled length or height would count the fence four times.
  • Entering metres or centimetres. Length and height are read as feet and coverage as square feet per gallon, so metric values give a wrong amount.
  • Using the coverage printed for smooth, sealed surfaces on raw or rough wood. Porous boards soak up stain, so the real coverage per gallon is lower than the label figure.
  • Forgetting that the coats field multiplies everything. Leaving it empty means one coat, while a label asking for two coats needs a 2 here.
  • Buying the exact decimal gallons. The whole-gallon figure is the practical purchase amount, because stain is sold in full containers.

About this calculator

The calculation covers both faces of the fence, since stain has to be applied on each side: total area = fence length × height × 2, divided by the product's stated coverage rate (typically 150-300 sq ft per gallon, depending on wood porosity and whether it's the first or a repeat coat), then multiplied by the number of coats — most stains need two for even color and adequate weather protection.

DIY homeowners use this before a hardware store run so they buy enough stain in one trip without over-purchasing, and painting contractors and deck/fence maintenance crews use the same math to quote material costs accurately across jobs of different fence sizes and wood types.

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