Astronomical Unit to Kilometer Converter

Enter a distance in AU to convert to kilometres and miles.

How it is calculated

Two straight multiplications: km = AU × 149,597,870.7 and miles = AU × 92,955,807.3, where AU is the distance in astronomical units. Both results are rounded to two decimals, so very small inputs lose precision: 0.0000001 AU shows as 14.96 km. The tool accepts zero and negative numbers (a negative distance is simply mirrored with a minus sign, which only makes sense for a signed offset along an axis). Text that is not a number gives no result. The conversion factor is a fixed constant, so there is no country or year dependency.

Worked example

Jupiter is roughly 5.2 AU from the Sun. Kilometres: 5.2 × 149,597,870.7 = 777,908,927.64 km. Miles: 5.2 × 92,955,807.3 = 483,370,197.96 mi. The tool shows both lines with two decimals and thousands separators.

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Common mistakes

  • Confusing AU with light-years: one light-year is about 63,000 AU, so a value meant in light-years gives a wildly wrong answer.
  • Typing a distance already in kilometres into the AU field; the result then multiplies by about 150 million.
  • Using the rounded figure 150 million km for precise work; the tool applies 149,597,870.7 km.
  • Reading the two-decimal output as higher precision than the input justifies; 1.5 AU for Mars is itself an approximation.
  • Typing a decimal comma (5,2): the engine returns no result for it, so write 5.2 with a point.

About this calculator

The astronomical unit (AU) was originally the average Earth-Sun distance, and since 2012 the International Astronomical Union has fixed it as an exact constant: 1 AU = 149,597,870.7 km (about 92,955,807 miles), independent of Earth's actual, slightly elliptical orbit.

Astronomers and planetary scientists use AU as the natural yardstick for solar-system distances — Mars sits at roughly 1.5 AU, Jupiter at about 5.2 AU — but need the kilometre figure for orbital mechanics calculations, spacecraft trajectory planning, and comparisons with light-travel-time data.

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