Yield on Cost Calculator

Enter the annual dividend per share and your cost basis per share to find the yield on cost.

How it is calculated

The tool divides the current annual dividend per share by what you originally paid per share: YOC = annual dividend per share ÷ cost basis per share × 100. Both amounts are per share and in the same currency. The dividend may be zero but not negative, and the cost basis must be above zero. It also converts the dividend into annual income on 100 shares, dividend × 100, to make the figure concrete. Use the total of the last four quarterly payments, or the current quarterly dividend multiplied by 4. The result is before tax and takes no account of price changes, fees or the date you bought, so it describes your income against your cost, not the stock's return.

Worked example

You bought a share at $28.50 several years ago. The company now pays $3.20 per share a year. YOC = 3.20 ÷ 28.50 × 100 = 11.23%. On 100 shares that is $3.20 × 100 = $320.00 a year in dividends. The tool shows 11.23%, $320.00 and $3.20. If the share trades today at $64, its current yield is only 3.20 ÷ 64 = 5.00%, so the 11.23% reflects how much the dividend has grown against your original price, not what a new buyer would earn.

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Common mistakes

  • Comparing YOC with the current dividend yield of other stocks. YOC uses your own purchase price, so a new investor cannot earn it; compare today's yield when choosing a new purchase.
  • Entering the market price instead of what you paid. That would just give the current yield, not yield on cost.
  • Using a quarterly dividend as the annual figure. The field is the annual dividend per share, so multiply a quarterly payment by 4.
  • Using the total dividend for your whole holding together with the cost per share. Both must be per share, or both for the whole position.
  • Ignoring reinvestment and special dividends. Reinvested dividends change your average cost per share, and a one-time special dividend would inflate the annual figure if you include it.

About this calculator

Yield on cost (YOC) divides a stock’s current annual dividend per share by the price you originally paid for it, not by today’s market price — it is a way of measuring how a dividend-growth investment is performing relative to your own entry point rather than relative to the market.

Because dividends tend to grow over time while your cost basis stays fixed, YOC on a long-held stock with a strong dividend-growth track record can end up far higher than the stock’s current dividend yield — long-term dividend growth investors use it to track how much income a position is now generating against what they paid, though it says nothing about whether the stock is a good buy at today’s price.

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