Tea Steeping Ratio Calculator

Get the right leaf-to-water ratio for your tea.

Result

7.5 g
3.8

How it is calculated

The tool uses a base of 1 g of loose-leaf tea per 100 ml of water and scales it by the strength you pick: leaf (g) = water (ml) ÷ 100 × factor, with factor 0.75 for Light, 1.0 for Standard and 1.5 for Strong. The teaspoon figure assumes about 2 g of tea per teaspoon: teaspoons = leaf ÷ 2. Both are rounded to one decimal. Water must be above zero; a strength that is missing or unrecognised is treated as Standard. The tool does not adjust for tea type, leaf size, water temperature or steeping time, so treat the result as a starting point and tune it to taste. Fluffy, large-leaf teas take up more room than 2 g per teaspoon, and dense or finely cut teas less.

Worked example

You are brewing a 500 ml pot and want it strong. Base amount: 500 ÷ 100 = 5 g at standard strength. Strong multiplies this by 1.5: 5 × 1.5 = 7.5 g of loose-leaf tea. In teaspoons: 7.5 ÷ 2 = 3.75, shown as 3.8 teaspoons. The same pot at Light strength would use 3.75 g, shown as 3.8 g, which is half the strong amount.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering the water in cups or fluid ounces. The field is in millilitres, so a 2-cup pot of about 480 ml should be typed as 480.
  • Using the teaspoon figure for every tea. It assumes roughly 2 g per teaspoon, which is only right for ordinary leaf. Light, bulky teas such as some whites and large-leaf greens fill a spoon with much less than 2 g, so weigh them if you can.
  • Entering the volume of finished tea in the cup. Enter the water you pour into the pot, not the brewed volume.
  • Expecting the ratio to change with the type of tea. Only the strength selector changes the amount, so a delicate green tea may need the Light setting rather than Standard.
  • Making a stronger cup by steeping much longer. Extra time pulls out more bitterness, so use the Strong setting with the usual steep time instead.

About this calculator

Tea strength comes down to a leaf-to-water ratio, typically expressed in grams of loose-leaf tea per volume of water — a common baseline is around 2-3 grams per 200ml (roughly 1 gram per 100ml), though the right ratio shifts by tea type: delicate green and white teas are usually brewed lighter, while robust black teas and dense oolongs can take a stronger ratio without turning bitter.

Tea professionals and serious home brewers treat this ratio as one of the two variables (along with water temperature and steep time) that most determine cup quality, since too little leaf produces a thin, underextracted cup while too much leaf over-extracts tannins into bitterness regardless of steep time. Cafés and tea houses standardize their ratios precisely so that a pot of the same tea tastes consistent from one order to the next, rather than varying with whoever happens to be scooping the leaves.

Enter your water volume and desired strength, and this calculator tells you how many grams of loose-leaf tea to use.

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