Space Heater Cost Calculator

Enter the heater wattage, daily hours, rate and number of days to see the total cost.

How it is calculated

Power is in watts, hours is the running time per day (above 0 and at most 24), days is the number of days and the rate is the price per kWh, in dollars. The engine converts to energy first: kWh = watts × hours × days ÷ 1000. The costs follow: total = kWh × rate and cost per day = watts × hours ÷ 1000 × rate. All four fields must be above zero, and days may be a fraction. The tool assumes the heater draws its full rated wattage for every hour you enter. A heater with a thermostat that cycles off will use less, so for such a heater enter the hours it is actually drawing power, not the hours it is switched on.

Worked example

A 1,500 W heater runs 8 hours a day for 30 days at 0.15 per kWh. Each day it uses 1,500 × 8 ÷ 1000 = 12 kWh, so the daily cost is 12 × 0.15 = $1.80. Over 30 days the energy is 12 × 30 = 360.00 kWh. The total cost is 360 × 0.15 = $54.00. Halving the running time to 4 hours a day would halve both the energy and the bill.

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Common mistakes

  • Typing the rate in cents (15) instead of in currency units per kWh (0.15), which multiplies the total by 100.
  • Entering the heater's rated watts when the thermostat holds the heater off for part of each hour; the tool then overstates the bill because it assumes full power the whole time.
  • Putting the hours for the whole period in the hours field. Hours means hours per day and cannot exceed 24; put the period in the days field.
  • Using the energy figure in kW rather than watts. A 1.5 kW heater must be entered as 1500.
  • Leaving out fixed charges, taxes and tiered tariffs: the tool multiplies by one flat rate per kWh, so a bill with a higher night or peak rate will not match.

About this calculator

Running cost is straightforward once you know three numbers: the heater's wattage, how many hours a day it runs, and your price per kilowatt-hour. The formula is watts ÷ 1000 × hours × days × price per kWh, since a kilowatt-hour is simply 1,000 watts drawn for one hour. Unlike central furnaces that cycle on and off to hold a room temperature, most portable space heaters run near full wattage the whole time they are switched on, which is what makes this a clean multiplication rather than a rough estimate.

People reach for this calculator when deciding whether zone heating a single occupied room with a plug-in heater is cheaper than warming the entire house with central heat, a common winter strategy for anyone working from home in one room or trying to avoid firing up a whole-house system overnight. It is also used to compare heater models — a 1,500-watt ceramic heater against a 750-watt oil-filled radiator — or to sanity-check an electricity bill spike after a heater has been left running for a season.

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