Resting Metabolic Rate (Owen) Calculator

Enter weight and sex to estimate RMR with the Owen equation.

Result

1,226 kcal/day
1,471 kcal/day
1,900 kcal/day

How it is calculated

This is the simplest resting-energy equation in the set: one straight line per sex and a single input, body weight in kilograms. Men: RMR = 879 + 10.2 × weight. Women: RMR = 795 + 7.18 × weight. The result is in kcal per day. The tool then multiplies RMR by 1.2 for a sedentary total and by 1.55 for an active total, and rounds all three numbers to whole kcal. Height, age and body composition are not inputs, so two women of equal weight always get the same answer. The constant term is large, which means a very light person still gets a high estimate. Weights outside 2–650 kg give no result. Any sex value other than female is treated as male.

Worked example

A woman weighing 60 kg. RMR = 795 + 7.18 × 60 = 795 + 430.8 = 1,225.8, shown as 1,226 kcal/day. Sedentary: 1,225.8 × 1.2 = 1,471 kcal/day. Active: 1,225.8 × 1.55 = 1,900 kcal/day. A man of 60 kg would get 879 + 10.2 × 60 = 1,491 kcal/day from the same tool.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering weight in pounds; the slope is per kilogram, so 132 lb typed for a 60 kg woman gives 1,743 kcal/day instead of 1,226, about 40% too high.
  • Treating the active figure as a weight-loss intake: it is estimated maintenance, so any deficit must come off it.
  • Expecting age, height or muscle to move the number; with weight as the only input, an older small-framed person and a young tall one are scored the same.
  • Ignoring the sex switch: leaving it on male for a woman adds 84 kcal plus 3.02 kcal for every kilogram (265 kcal at 60 kg).

About this calculator

The Owen equation, published by Owen et al. in 1986 (men) and 1987 (women), estimates Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) — the calories burned at complete rest — from body weight and sex alone: roughly 879 + 10.2 x weight in kg for men, and 795 + 7.18 x weight in kg for women. Unlike the Harris-Benedict or Mifflin-St Jeor equations, it does not require height or age as inputs.

Clinical dietitians and researchers sometimes prefer the Owen equation specifically because it was derived and validated using indirect calorimetry data and performs comparably to the more input-heavy formulas in several validation studies, making it a convenient option when height is unavailable or unreliable, such as in bedridden patients.

This calculator applies the Owen equation to your weight and sex to estimate your RMR, giving a baseline calorie figure for the energy your body needs at complete rest.

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