mmHg to Kilopascal Converter

Enter a pressure in mmHg to convert it to kilopascals.

How it is calculated

The tool multiplies the pressure in millimetres of mercury by a fixed factor: kPa = mmHg × 0.1333223684. From the kilopascal figure it also derives Pa = kPa × 1000 and bar = kPa ÷ 100. The three results are rounded differently: kilopascals to four decimals, pascals to two decimals and bar to six decimals. The factor is a constant, so the conversion is exactly proportional: doubling the mmHg value doubles every result. Zero and negative values are accepted (a negative value is simply converted to a negative pressure, as with a gauge reading below atmospheric), and nothing else is checked. The tool converts only the number you type; it does not know whether it is a blood pressure, a gas pressure or a barometer reading. As a check, 760 mmHg converts to 101.3250 kPa, the standard atmosphere.

Worked example

A systolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg needs to be expressed in kilopascals. Step 1: multiply by the factor, 120 × 0.1333223684. The result is 15.9987 kPa (rounded to four decimals). Step 2: multiply the kilopascals by 1000 for pascals, which gives 15,998.68 Pa. Step 3: divide the kilopascals by 100 for bar, which gives 0.159987 bar.

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Common mistakes

  • Dividing by the factor instead of multiplying. To go from mmHg to kPa you multiply by about 0.1333; dividing gives a number about 56 times too large. The other direction, kPa to mmHg, divides.
  • Converting a blood pressure pair as one number. 120/80 are two separate pressures: enter 120 and 80 one after the other, which gives about 16.0 kPa and 10.7 kPa.
  • Treating kPa and bar as the same size. 1 bar is 100 kPa, so a result of 0.159987 bar is not 16 bar.
  • Reading the rounded kPa value as exact when many decimals matter. The kPa figure is rounded to four decimals, so use the pascal figure when you need more precision.
  • Entering a value in cmH₂O or inches of mercury into the mmHg field. These are different units with different factors.

About this calculator

Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) is a pressure unit based on the height of a mercury column a given pressure can support, still the standard unit for reporting blood pressure and widely used in respiratory and anesthesia medicine. By definition, 1 mmHg = 133.322 pascals, so this converter multiplies your mmHg value by 0.133322 to get kilopascals (kPa), and can also express the result in plain pascals or bar.

Clinicians, respiratory therapists and lab technicians convert between mmHg and kPa constantly because blood pressure readings (like 120/80 mmHg) and manometer-based measurements are traditionally in mmHg, while blood gas values (PaO₂, PaCO₂) and many European and scientific instruments report in kPa — getting the conversion factor exactly right matters clinically, since a partial pressure of oxygen misread by a wrong conversion can look dangerously low or normal.

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