Meat Curing Salt Calculator

Cure meat safely with the exact amount of pink curing salt.

Result

6.24 g
56.65 g
390.0 mg

How it is calculated

Nitrite needed is a fraction of the meat weight: nitrite (g) = meat (g) × ppm ÷ 1,000,000. Cure #1 is assumed to be 6.25 % sodium nitrite, so cure (g) = nitrite ÷ 0.0625. The other 93.75 % of the cure is salt, which counts toward your salt target: extra salt = meat × salt% ÷ 100 − cure × 0.9375, never below zero. Meat is in grams; ppm is milligrams of nitrite per kilogram of meat. The salt percentage may be left blank, which counts as 0 and shows 0.00 g of extra salt; a typed value must be 0–100. Meat and ppm must be above zero, and a ppm above 625 is rejected as a typo. The tool does not stop you at 156 ppm, so choosing a ppm that suits your product and local rules is your responsibility.

Worked example

2,500 g of meat, 156 ppm nitrite, 2.5 % total salt. Nitrite: 2,500 × 156 ÷ 1,000,000 = 0.39 g, shown as 390.0 mg. Cure #1: 0.39 ÷ 0.0625 = 6.24 g. That cure already carries 6.24 × 0.9375 = 5.85 g of salt. The salt target is 2,500 × 2.5 % = 62.5 g, so the extra plain salt is 62.5 − 5.85 = 56.65 g.

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Common mistakes

  • Using ordinary table salt, or a different cure such as Cure #2, in place of Cure #1. The numbers assume exactly 6.25 % nitrite, so another mix gives a wrong dose.
  • Weighing the cure on kitchen scales that read whole grams. The amount is a few grams, so use a scale accurate to 0.01 g.
  • Adding the cure on top of the salt target. The tool already subtracts the salt carried in by the cure, so adding both over-salts the meat.
  • Typing the salt target as a weight instead of a percentage of meat weight. 2.5 means 2.5 %, not 2.5 g; a value above 100 shows no result.
  • Expecting a low salt target to remove the cure's own salt. If the target is below what the cure already brings (for example 0.1 % here), the extra salt simply shows 0.00 g.

About this calculator

Cure #1 (also called Prague Powder #1 or pink curing salt) is a mix of table salt and 6.25% sodium nitrite, used to safely cure meat by inhibiting Clostridium botulinum growth while preserving color and flavor. The safe amount is calculated from a target nitrite concentration in the finished product — typically 120–156 parts per million, where 156 ppm is the USDA limit for comminuted products (a background figure the calculator does not enforce) — using the formula: Cure #1 weight = (target ppm × meat weight) ÷ (nitrite percentage in Cure #1 × 10,000), with additional plain salt added separately for flavor and texture.

Home charcuterie makers and sausage hobbyists rely on this calculation rather than rough measures like "a teaspoon per five pounds" because nitrite is toxic in overly high doses and useless against botulism in overly low ones — precision matters far more here than in most kitchen measurements, since the margin between an effective cure and an unsafe one is narrow.

This calculator takes your meat weight, target nitrite ppm and an optional total salt percentage, and returns the Cure #1 and additional salt quantities needed; checking that your ppm is a safe one is up to you.

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