Katal (kat) to Enzyme units Converter

Enter a value in katal (kat) to convert it to enzyme units, microkatal.

Result

150 U
2.5 µkat

How it is calculated

Both units measure catalytic activity, but with different time and amount bases. One katal is one mole of substrate converted per second; one enzyme unit (U) is one micromole per minute. Since 1 mol = 106 µmol and 1 min = 60 s, the factors are U = kat × 60,000,000 and µkat = kat × 1,000,000. The tool multiplies your katal value by those factors and shows each result to about four significant figures, dropping trailing zeros, so small inputs keep their detail (1.234567×10−8 kat shows as 0.7407 U). Results of 1,000 or more are shown as whole numbers. Zero and negative inputs are converted as they are, with no warning. Scientific notation such as 2.5e-6 is accepted.

Worked example

A purified enzyme preparation has an activity of 0.0000025 kat. Enzyme units: 0.0000025 × 60,000,000 = 150 U. Microkatal: 0.0000025 × 1,000,000 = 2.5, which the tool shows as 2.5 µkat. Check by hand: 2.5 µmol/s × 60 s/min = 150 µmol/min, which is 150 U. The two lines agree, as they must, since 1 µkat is always 60 U.

Try this example →

Common mistakes

  • Confusing katal with microkatal. Typing a lab value of 5 µkat as 5 kat is a million-fold error; enter 0.000005 kat (or 5e-6) instead.
  • Forgetting that the time bases differ (seconds against minutes). Multiplying by 1,000,000 alone gives µkat, not U; the extra factor of 60 is needed for U.
  • Entering a negative or zero activity and reading the output as meaningful. The tool converts it without complaint, but a real activity is positive.
  • Comparing U with U/L or kat/L. This tool converts activity only; concentration units such as U/L also depend on the sample volume, which you must handle separately.

About this calculator

The katal (kat) is the SI unit of catalytic activity, defined as the amount of enzyme that converts one mole of substrate per second. It's enormous next to the traditional biochemistry unit, the enzyme unit (U) — one micromole of substrate converted per minute — so the exact relationship is 1 katal = 6 × 10⁷ enzyme units, which is also why lab work almost always uses microkatal (µkat) rather than the bare katal.

IUPAC and IUBMB adopted the katal as the SI-coherent unit in 1999, but biochemists, clinical laboratories, and enzymology researchers still report activity in U or U/L on assay results and product datasheets out of decades-old convention, so converting between the two systems is a routine step when comparing data from an SI-based source against a traditional lab result.

Was this helpful?

You can pick up to 3 reactions.

Comments (0)

  • Be the first to comment.

Popular calculators

All Calculators