Frame Size Index Calculator

Enter your height, wrist size and sex to get your frame size index.

Result

10.29
Medium frame
9.71%

How it is calculated

The index is a simple ratio: frame index = height ÷ wrist circumference, with both measured in centimetres. A bigger wrist relative to height gives a lower index. The category depends on sex. For men, an index above 10.4 is a small frame, 9.6 to 10.4 is medium and below 9.6 is large. For women, above 11 is small, 10.1 to 11 is medium and below 10.1 is large. The tool also reports the wrist as a percentage of height, wrist ÷ height × 100. Height must be 50 to 272 cm and the wrist 5 to 40 cm, otherwise no result appears; any sex value other than female is treated as male. The cut-offs are fixed and apply to adults; they say nothing about children, and other reference tables use different boundaries.

Worked example

A man 175 cm tall with a 17 cm wrist. Frame index: 175 ÷ 17 = 10.29. For men that lies between 9.6 and 10.4, so the category is Medium frame. Wrist as a share of height: 17 ÷ 175 × 100 = 9.71%.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering height or wrist in inches. A wrist of 6.5 is accepted as centimetres, and with a height of 69 it gives a meaningless Small frame, so convert both to centimetres first.
  • Measuring the wrist loosely or over the bony bumps instead of just above the wrist bone. A 1 cm error moves the index by about 0.6, enough to change the category.
  • Ignoring the sex setting. An index of 10.00 is a medium frame for a man but a large frame for a woman, because the cut-offs differ; leaving it on the default uses the male cut-offs.
  • Reading a higher index as a bigger frame. It is the opposite, because the wrist sits in the denominator.

About this calculator

The frame size index is derived from the ratio of your height to your wrist circumference and is used to estimate whether you have a small, medium, or large bone structure — a variable that matters because standard height-weight tables and even BMI don't account for the fact that two people of identical height can have very different skeletal mass. This general concept traces back to the wrist-circumference method popularized in Frisancho's anthropometric reference standards and various insurance-industry height-weight tables from the mid-20th century, which used height-to-wrist ratio cutoffs that differ by sex.

Dietitians, fitness assessors, and bodybuilders sometimes use frame size alongside BMI or ideal-body-weight formulas, since a large-framed individual can carry more lean mass at a ‘normal’ weight than the same-height small-framed individual, meaning a frame-size adjustment helps avoid misclassifying naturally big-boned people as overweight, or small-framed people as underweight, based on generic height-weight charts alone.

This calculator takes your height, wrist circumference, and sex, computes the height-to-wrist ratio, and returns your frame size index along with a small/medium/large category.

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