Ellipsoid Volume Calculator

Find the volume of an ellipsoid.

Result

37.70 units³

How it is calculated

An ellipsoid is a stretched sphere described by three semi-axes a, b and c, each the distance from the centre to the surface along one direction. Its volume is V = (4/3) π a b c. When all three are equal to r the formula becomes the sphere volume (4/3) π r³.

Enter the semi-axes, which are half of the full widths. The three lengths must be positive and in the same unit; the result is in that unit cubed and is shown with two decimals. The formula gives only volume; the surface area of a general ellipsoid has no simple closed form and is not calculated here.

Worked example

Semi-axes a = 3, b = 2, c = 1.5. Product a × b × c = 3 × 2 × 1.5 = 9. V = (4/3) × π × 9 = 12π ≈ 37.70. The tool shows 37.70 units³ (cubic units of whichever unit you used).

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Common mistakes

  • Entering full diameters instead of semi-axes; the volume then comes out 8 times too large.
  • Mixing units, such as one axis in cm and another in m.
  • Reading the result in square units; volume is cubed, so it is cm³ or m³ if you used cm or m.
  • Using the formula for a rotated or egg-shaped body, which is not a true ellipsoid.

About this calculator

An ellipsoid is a 3D surface where every cross-section is an ellipse, defined by three semi-axes a, b, and c along the x, y, and z directions. Its volume is V = (4/3)·π·a·b·c — a direct generalization of the sphere's volume formula (4/3)πr³, which is the special case a = b = c = r.

Geometry and calculus students use it as a natural extension of sphere-volume problems, radiologists and medical researchers use ellipsoid volume as a standard approximation for estimating the volume of roughly oval organs, cysts, or tumors from MRI or CT scan measurements (the “ellipsoid formula” is a routine step in reporting tumor size), and agricultural scientists and food engineers use it to estimate the volume of eggs, fruits, or seeds from their measured dimensions. Engineers designing tanks, domes, or pressure vessels with an ellipsoidal shape also use it directly for capacity planning.

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