Concrete Calculator
Find how much concrete a slab needs.
Result
How it is calculated
The volume of a rectangular slab is V = length × width × depth. All three dimensions are entered in metres, so a 10 cm slab is 0.1. The tool shows the volume in cubic metres (four decimals), converts it to cubic feet with V × 35.3147, and estimates how many bags are needed by dividing by 0.018 m³ per bag (the yield of a 40 kg bag of mix) and rounding up to a whole bag. All dimensions must be above zero. The figure is the exact geometric volume: it adds nothing for spillage, uneven ground or over-excavation, so many people order 5 to 10% extra.
Worked example
A patio slab 4 m long, 3 m wide and 0.1 m (10 cm) thick. Volume = 4 × 3 × 0.1 = 1.2000 m³. In cubic feet: 1.2 × 35.3147 = 42.38 ft³. Bags of 40 kg: 1.2 / 0.018 = 66.7, rounded up to 67 bags. If you add a 10% allowance for waste, order about 74 bags.
Common mistakes
- Entering the depth in centimetres (10) instead of metres (0.1), which gives a volume 100 times too large.
- Ordering exactly the calculated amount, without an allowance for waste and uneven subbase.
- Using the same value for a sloped or stepped slab; break it into rectangles and add them.
- Confusing cubic metres with square metres, since slabs are often quoted by area only.
- Applying the bag count to a ready-mix delivery; truck loads are ordered by m³, not bags.
About this calculator
This calculator computes the volume of concrete a project needs by multiplying the length, width, and depth of a slab, footing, or similar pour, then converts that volume into practical purchasing units such as cubic yards, cubic meters, or number of pre-mixed bags. Getting the volume right matters because ordering too little means a delayed second pour and a visible seam, while too much wastes money.
DIY builders use it for small projects like a patio, shed base, or fence post footings, while contractors use the same math on a larger scale when ordering ready-mix concrete for a job. It's typically one of the first calculations done when planning a concrete pour, before materials are ordered.
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