Coffee to Water Ratio Calculator

Dial in the perfect coffee-to-water ratio every brew.

Result

20.0 g
3.8

How it is calculated

Enter the water in millilitres and the brew ratio as the number after the colon in 1:x. The tool treats 1 ml of water as 1 g and computes coffee (g) = water ÷ ratio. It also converts the dose to tablespoons with tablespoons = coffee (g) ÷ 5.3, assuming about 5.3 g of ground coffee per level tablespoon. Both results have one decimal. Water must be above zero. If the ratio is left empty, zero or negative, the tool uses 1:16. A larger number after the colon gives a weaker brew, because the same water is divided by a bigger number. Tablespoon weights vary with grind and roast, so the spoon figure is only a rough guide and the gram figure is the one to rely on.

Worked example

You are brewing 300 ml of water with a 1:15 ratio. Divide: 300 ÷ 15 = 20.0 g of coffee. In tablespoons: 20 ÷ 5.3 = 3.8. So you weigh out 20 g, or roughly 3.8 level tablespoons. With a gentler 1:17 ratio the same water needs 300 ÷ 17 = 17.6 g, so changing the ratio by two steps shifts the dose by almost 2.5 g and noticeably changes the strength of the cup.

Try this example →

Common mistakes

  • Entering the ratio as 15:1 or as the coffee share. The field is the water part of 1:x, so 1:15 is entered as 15.
  • Typing the water in cups or ounces. The field is millilitres, so convert first, or the dose will be wrong.
  • Expecting a larger number to make stronger coffee. A higher x means more water per gram of coffee, so the brew is weaker.
  • Trusting the tablespoon figure over the scale. A level tablespoon of a dark, coarse grind weighs less than one of a fine grind.
  • Using the brewed volume of coffee in the cup instead of the water poured in. Grounds absorb some water, so the cup is smaller than the water you enter.

About this calculator

The coffee-to-water ratio is the single biggest lever over how your coffee tastes: it is simply the weight of dry coffee grounds divided by the weight of water used to brew it, usually written like 1:16. A stronger ratio like 1:15 produces a bolder, more concentrated cup, while a gentler ratio like 1:17 or 1:18 gives a lighter, more tea-like brew — most pour-over recipes (V60, Chemex, Kalita Wave) land somewhere in the 1:15 to 1:17 range, while French press and cold brew typically go stronger, closer to 1:12 to 1:15.

Because scales measure grams far more precisely than scoops or tablespoons, specialty coffee guides — from the Specialty Coffee Association’s brewing standards to home-barista forums — always describe recipes by ratio rather than by “two scoops per cup”, which varies wildly with grind size and bean density. Once you know your water volume, working backward to the correct coffee dose (and a rough tablespoon equivalent) removes the guesswork of a new bag or a new brewer.

Enter your water amount and pick a brew ratio, and this calculator gives you the exact grams of coffee to weigh out, plus an approximate tablespoon measurement for when a scale is not handy.

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